体育与戏剧的边界——与社会表演学家孙惠柱教授的对话

Boundary between Sport and Drama: Dialogue with Mr. Sun Huizhu, Professor of Social Performance

投稿时间：2017-10-16

DOI：

中文关键词:体育戏剧人类学表演

英文关键词:sport drama anthropology performance

基金项目:

作者	单位	E-mail
乔冉	栏目特约撰稿人	qiaoran2014@126.com

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中文摘要:

文章以专家访谈法为主，以体育和戏剧的关联与博弈为切入点，探究体育活动的人类学和表演学价值。体育摒弃了语言，以身体为艺术的表现载体，向观众展示了人类天然肌体的魅力。体育是中国戏剧形成初期的重要元素，早期的戏剧也是中国体育生存发展的土壤，最初的武戏也许只是一场诗意的扮演类的体育游戏。体育和戏剧同样拥有着浪漫的情怀和游戏的精神。在今之体育场内，观众可以体会到古代雅典剧场的吸引力，观众观看着跌宕起伏的比赛，与他们支持的运动员休戚与共。体育是一出没有细致入微剧本的幕表戏，一出冲突剧烈且没有固定结局的开放式戏剧。

英文摘要:

Using the expert interview as the main method and the entry point of the relationship and play between sport and drama, the paper explores the value of anthropology and performance of sport. Sport casts away language and uses body as the performance carrier of art, which demonstrates the glamour of natural human body to the audience. Sport is an important element in the early period of Chinese drama. Early drama was the soil for the survival and development of sport. Early military play might be just a poetic impersonative sport game. Both sport and drama possess romantic feelings and the spirit of game. Inside a present stadium, spectators can feel the attraction in a theatre of ancient Athens. They watch exciting competitions and share joys and sorrows with the athletes they support. Sport is an open play without a detailed script, a play full of conflicts and with no fixed ending.

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