后人类主义视野下的竞技、身体与科技

Body, Competition, and Technology from the Perspective of Post-humanism

投稿时间：2018-12-13

DOI：

英文关键词:post-humanism competitive sports soma science and technology

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作者	单位	E-mail
李传奇	南京工程学院体育部，江苏南京 211167	lchqi2006@126.com

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中文摘要:

探讨后人类主义的思想内涵，认为：后人类主义主张应用科技手段克服身体的有限性，强化并完善人类身体的整体功能；通过对身体观的考察，思考不同身体观对待科技改造身体的态度。由于竞技体育追求卓越、追求极限的特征，后人类主义所倡导的科技观在竞技体育领域有所实践，并使得竞技体育领域出现科技崇拜的现象。通过对竞技观的深入思考，认为现代竞技体育为消解技术理性的霸权，保持竞技体育的文化特性和价值底蕴，应加强“自律”，加强“自觉”，增强“反思”能力，确定并设置严格的技术界限。

英文摘要:

This paper makes a thorough inquiry into the implication of post-humanism. Post-humanism advocates the application of science and technology to break through the soma limit and improve the overall function of human body. Through the examination of views of soma, the attitude of different soma views towards the transformation of human body by technology is considered. Due to the nature of pursuing excellence and ultimate achievements in sports, the idea of science and technology proposed by post-humanism has been practiced in the field of competitive sports, and has even led to the phenomenon of worshiping science and technology in this field. Through in-depth reflection on the views of competition, the study holds that modern competitive sports should take initiative, strengthen self-discipline, have more reflection, and set strict technical boundaries so as to resolve the hegemony of technical rationality and maintain the cultural feature and value of competitive sports.

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