羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现的关系

Relationship between Badminton Experience and Inattentional Blindness

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20200210

英文关键词:badminton experience dynamic inattentionalblindness static inattentional blindness

基金项目:2018年国家社科基金青年项目（18CTY014）。

作者	单位
郭玮	扬州大学体育学院，江苏扬州 225127；扬州大学体育运动与脑科学研究所，江苏扬州 225127
李世伟	无锡市民办辅仁中学，江苏无锡 214023
王碧野	扬州大学体育学院，江苏扬州 225127；扬州大学体育运动与脑科学研究所，江苏扬州 225127

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中文摘要:

目的：本研究对羽毛球运动经历与非注意盲表现之间的关系进行研究，探索羽毛球运动是否能够减少大学生非注意盲现象的发生。方法：研究选取符合要求的羽毛球专项大学生20名作为羽毛球专项组，非体育专业无规律运动习惯的普通大学生20名作为对照组，进行动态和静态非注意盲两项测试。结果：在静态非注意盲任务上，两组被试主任务正确率无显著差异，羽毛球专项大学生在关键试次中对新异刺激的觉察率（25%）与普通大学生（10%）相比无显著差异（P＞0.05）；在动态非注意盲任务上，两组被试主任务正确率无显著差异，羽毛球专项大学生在关键试次中对新异刺激的觉察率（30%）显著高于普通大学生（5%）（P＜0.05）。结论：羽毛球运动经历能够在一定程度上减少动态非注意盲现象的产生，但无法减少静态非注意盲现象的产生。

英文摘要:

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between badminton experience and inattentional blindness so as to explore whether badminton sports can reduce the occurrence of inattentional blindness among college students. Method: The participants in the experimental group were 20 badminton-majored college students. 20 non-sports majors without regular exercise habits constituted the control group. All the participants had to finish the dynamic and static inattentional blindness tests. Results: In the statistic test, there were no significant differences on the main task, and the detection rate of extraneous stimulus in the badminton group (25%) was not significantly different from that of the control group (10%)(P>0.05). As for the dynamic task, there were no significant differences on the main task, but the detection rate of extraneous stimulus in the badminton group(30%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(5%)(P<0.05). Conclusion: These results reveal that badminton sports experience could decrease dynamic rather than static inattentional blindness rate.

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