新冠肺炎疫情背景下大学生锻炼态度、锻炼行为与身体自尊的关系研究

Study on Relationship among Exercise Attitude, Exercise Behavior and Physical Self-esteem of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20200406

中文关键词:体育网课锻炼态度锻炼行为身体自尊

英文关键词:online sports class exercise attitude exercise behavior physical self-esteem

基金项目:青岛农业大学思想政治教育研究课题（S1804）。

作者	单位
魏统朋	青岛农业大学体育教学部，山东青岛 266109 。
陈丽	青岛农业大学体育教学部，山东青岛 266109 。

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中文摘要:

本研究以1 628名参与体育网课的大学生为调查对象，对新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的锻炼态度、锻炼行为与身体自尊进行测量，并探讨三者之间的关系。结果表明：居家期间大学生的锻炼态度不够积极；女生的锻炼行为与男生存在明显差距；女生的身体自尊水平相对偏低。研究发现锻炼态度、锻炼行为、身体自尊三者之间具有显著的相关性，体育网课期间需要高度重视大学生尤其是女大学生的身体自尊水平，需要加强锻炼态度的引导以及锻炼行为的干预。

英文摘要:

The study conducted a survey among 1 628 college students participating in online sports classes to measure their exercise attitude, exercise behavior and physical self-esteem in midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore the relationship among the three. The results showed that the college students don't have a positive enough attitude to home-based exercise; there is an obvious gap between girls' and boys' exercise behavior; and girls have a relatively lower level of physical self-esteem. It is found that there is a significant correlation among exercise attitude, exercise behavior and physical self-esteem. Therefore, in the online sports classes, it is vital to attach great importance to the physical self-esteem of college students, especially female college students, and to strengthen the guidance of exercise attitude and the intervention of exercise behavior.

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