规训—逾越:河东背冰民俗体育身体叙事的田野考察

Discipline-Surpass: A Field Study on the Body Narrative of Hedong Beibing Folk Sports

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20210514

英文关键词:Beibing folk custom body narrative ontological view body folklore folk culture

基金项目:教育部人文社科青年基金项目(19YJC890001)；山西省高校哲学社科基金项目(2019W156)

作者	单位
暴丽霞	运城学院体育系,山西运城 044000 。
冯强	运城学院体育系,山西运城 044000 。

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中文摘要:

民俗是民众身体感受的生活事象，身体叙事是对民俗体育参与主体本体回归的一种人本关照。运用田野调查、口述史等方法，在阐释与梳理黄河流域国家级非物质文化遗产——背冰民俗产生的人文地理历史流变与相关学术史的基础上，对其传承人进行访谈。研究结论：由外而内社会规训的群体“符号性身体”、由内而外超越自我的个体“游戏性身体”是背冰民俗身体叙事的身体图式；记忆与规训、竞技与娱乐是背冰民俗身体叙事的社会功能。研究认为：民俗体育由事件—人的主体转向、时间—空间的结构转向、验证—诠释的“体认”范式转向是民俗体育实现由“生物观”到“本体观”身体叙事的主体转向路径。

英文摘要:

Folk custom is the life event of people's body feelings. The body narrative is a kind of humanistic care for the return of the subject to folk sports participation. By using the methods of field study and oral history interview, this paper explained and analyzed the historical evolution of human geography and related academic history of Beibing folk custom, the national intangible cultural heri- tage of the Yellow River Basin, and then conducted interviews with its inheritors. The research conclusion: The group "symbolic body" of social discipline from the outside in, and the individual "game body" that surpasses self from the inside out, are the body narrative schema in Beibing folk custom. Memory and discipline, competition and entertainment are the social functions of the body narrative in Beibing folk custom. It is held that the subject of folk sports is transferring from event to human, the structure is transferring from time to space, and the interpretation model of verification-"experience" is changing into a subject transformation path to realize the body narrative of folk sports from "biological view" to "ontological view".

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