青少年体育活动乐趣量表(PACES)中文版修订与信效度检验

Revision and Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Children and Adolescents' Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20220108

中文关键词:体育活动乐趣量表青少年体育活动乐趣信效度

英文关键词:PACES children and adolescents physical activity enjoyment reliability and validity

基金项目:上海市教育科研项目(C2-2020016)

作者	单位
于琦	长岭县第七中学,吉林松原 131500
王洪彪	上海健康医学院体育教学部,上海 201318

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中文摘要:

目的:检验体育活动乐趣量表(PACES)对国内青少年的适用性,为制定适合国内青少年的体育活动乐趣量表提供参考。方法:采用整群随机抽样,抽取吉林省某县实验小学和沈阳市某区铁路第五小学4~ 6.年级83 8.名学生,进行PACES和主观锻炼体验量表(SEES)调查。结果:PACES中文修订版共1 3.个条目,探索性因素分析提取了积极和消极 2.个因子；验证性因素分析验证了量表二维结构的有效性(χ²=138.1,df=66,χ²/df=2.09,P＜0.01 ；GFI=0.896,CFI=0.957,NFI=0.927,IFI=0.957,RMSE=0.064)。PACES与SEES中的积极幸福感维度呈显著正相关(r=0.580,P＜0.01),心理烦恼(r=-0.623,P＜0.01)和疲劳维度(r=-0.546,P＜0.01)呈显著负相关。总量表及正负 2.个维度的内部一致性α系数分别为0.858、0.834、0.871 ；间隔 4.周后量表重测信度分别为0.887、0897、0.854。结论:PACES中文修订版在国内青少年群体中具有良好的信效度,可以用来测量国内青少年体育活动乐趣水平

英文摘要:

Objective The applicability of the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) among Chinese Children and adolescents was tested to provide a reference for the development of a fun scale of sports activities for Chinese youth. Methods Using the convenient cluster sampling, 838 students from three grades (4, 5, 6) in Experimental Primary School in Jilin Province and Shenyang Railway 5th Primary School were selected for The Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) and The Subjective Exercise Experience Scale (SEES) survey. Results PACES Chinese revision has a total of 13 entries, exploratory factor analysis extracted the positive and negative factors; confirmatory factor analysis verified the validity of the two-dimensional structure of the scale (χ² = 138.1, df = 66, χ² /df = 2.09) , P＜0.01; GFI = 0.896, CFI = 0.957, NFI = 0.927, IFI = 0.957, RMSEA = 0.064). There was a significant positive correlation between the sports activity fun scale and the positive happiness dimension in the subjective exercise experience scale (r=0.580, P＜0.01), psychological annoyance (r=-0.623, P＜0.01) and fatigue dimension (r=-0.546, P＜0.01) showed a significant negative correlation. The internal consistency α coefficients of the total scale and the positive and negative dimensions are 0.858, 0.834, and 0.871, respectively; after 4 weeks, the test-retest reliability is 0.887, 0897, and 0.854, respectively. Conclusion the PACES Chinese revised scale has good reliability and validity in the Chinese children and adolescents' group and can be used to measure the sports fun of Chinese children and adolescents.

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