我国家庭体育的现实价值、治理困境及应对策略

The Practical Significance, Development Dilemmas and Strategies of Family Sports in China

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20220309

英文关键词:Healthy China healthy family mass sports family sports management strategies

基金项目:上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2020BTY002)

作者	单位
马德浩	华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海 200241

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中文摘要:

我国家庭体育的现实价值包括：提升家庭成员健康水平，夯实健康中国之基；增强家庭稳定性，促进社会和谐稳定；强化代际体育参与的互动性，助力全民健身战略的普及。家庭体育治理的困境表现为群众体育政策制定逻辑忽视了家庭的衔接作用，垂直型体育管理结构的“基层淹没”使得家庭体育治理缺乏有效支撑，学校体育与家庭体育互动性较弱，体育社会组织、市场组织在家庭体育治理中的作用尚未凸显，家庭体育开展的内在驱力不足。在破解家庭体育治理困境上，一是调整群众体育政策制定逻辑，重视家庭体育的衔接作用；二是健全垂直型体育管理结构，强化家庭体育治理的组织支撑；三是增强跨部门协同治理能力，推进学校体育与家庭体育一体化发展；四是创新政社合作形式，激发体育社会组织在家庭体育治理中的活力；五是推进“放管服”改革，吸引市场组织参与家庭体育治理；六是引导父母形成科学的教养方式，增强家庭体育开展的内在驱力。

英文摘要:

Family sports in China are of great significance in helping promote health of family members, implement the Healthy China Initiative, sustain the family stability, build a harmonious society, facilitate the intergenerational sports involvement, and publicize the national fitness strategy. The dilemmas of family sports development are manifested in the following facts: ignorance of the link role of the family in the mass sports policy formulation, ineffective support of the family sports resulted from the "submergence of the grassroots" in the vertical sports management structure, inadequate interaction between school sports and family sports, inaction of the social sports organizations and the market organizations in family sports management, and insufficient internal drive of family sports development. Therefore the following strategies are proposed to resolve dilemmas of family sports development: to adjust the mass sports policy-making process and emphasize the link role of family sports, to perfect the vertical sports management structure and reinforce the organizational support of family sports management, to enhance the cross-departmental collaborative management and promote the integrated development of school sports and family sports, to create new forms of cooperation between government and community so as to stimulate the vitality of social sports organizations in family sports development, to promote the "Reform of Government Functions" and attract market organizations to participate in family sports management, and to impart to parents the scientific ways of upbringing and strengthen the internal drive of family sports involvements.

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