2020东京奥运会中国3×3女子篮球与世界强队的技术表现比较

A Comparative Study on the Technical Performance of Chinese Women 3×3 Basketball and World Powerful Team in Tokyo Olympic Games

投稿时间：2022-06-23

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2022062301

中文关键词:东京奥运会 3×3女子篮球技术表现

英文关键词:Tokyo Olympic Games Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team technical performance

基金项目:上海市体育局备战攻关课题(21J005)；上海市体育局腾飞计划项目(22T003)

作者	单位
曹国欢	上海体育科学研究所(上海市反兴奋剂中心),上海 200030
汪喆	上海体育科学研究所(上海市反兴奋剂中心),上海 200030

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中文摘要:

目的：比较中国3×3女子篮球队与国际强队在2020东京奥运会中的技术表现，寻找与世界强队在比赛技术方面的不足和差距，以期为中国3×3女子篮球新一轮备战周期提供借鉴和参考。方法：以中国、美国、俄罗斯和法国3×3女子篮球奥运会比赛为研究对象。比较分析中国队与奥运会四强之间的技术表现数据。结果：与法国队相比，中国队罚球命中率更高，但1分球命中率低于美国队，在统计学上存在显著差异(P＜0.05)。在总得分和2分球方面，中国队与其他强队之间没有明显差异(P＞0.05)。在胜利场次中，中国队在罚球命中个数上明显优于法国队(P＜0.05)，但在失败场次中两队之间的差异不明显(P＞0.05)。结论：中国3×3女子篮球队内外线进攻较为均衡，3×3女子篮球队发展趋势是加强对抗，提高内外线进攻成功率。为保持竞争力，中国3×3女子篮球队需进一步提高内线进攻和失误控制能力。

英文摘要:

Objective: To compare the technical performance of the Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team with international powerhouses at the Tokyo Olympics, and to identify the gaps and deficiencies in technical aspects compared to the world's top teams, so as to provide a reference for the new preparation cycle of the Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team. Methods: This paper takes the Olympic Games of 3×3 women's basketball teams in China, the United States, Russia and France as the research object and makes a comparative analysis on the technical performance data of the Chinese team and the other top four of the Olympic Games. Results: Compared with the French team, the Chinese team had a higher free throw percentage, but a lower percentage of 1-point field goals than the American team, with significant differences found in statistics (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference (P＞0.05) in total scores and 2-point field goals between the Chinese team and other powerhouses. In winning games, the Chinese team had a significant advantage over the French team in free throw hits (P＜0.05), but the difference was not significant (P＞0.05) in losing games. Conclusion: The Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team has a relatively balanced inside and outside attack. The development trend of women's 3×3 basketball is to strengthen confrontation and improve the success rate of inside and outside attacks. To maintain competitiveness, the Chinese 3×3 women's basketball team needs to further improve the ability of inside attack and error control.

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