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| 上海市部分高级知识分子体质状况分析 |
| On the Constitution Status of Some Senior Intellectuals in Shanghai |
| Received:January 07, 2007 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:上海市 高级知识分子 体质健康 状况 |
| 英文关键词:Shanghai senior intellectual constitution status |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 高级知识阶层担负着繁重的政务工作和教学、科研任务，了解和掌握其体质状况，具有一定的现实意义。本研究通过对上海市87名高级知识分子进行包括身体形态、身体机能、身体素质各指标的测试和分析，了解该人群体质现状，为科学指导体育锻炼提供依据。结果表明，上海高级知识分子组心肺机能、身体素质低于上海高校普通教工（P<0.05 ，P<0.01），且超重肥胖情况十分普遍。结论：上海市部分高级知识分子体质水平低于一般脑力劳动者，且低于上海市平均水平（2005年国民体质监测数据），提示该人群必须引起重视，增加锻炼，通过有氧锻炼来增强体质健康。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through the measurement and analysis on the indices of body shape, physical functions and physical fitness of 87 senior intellectuals in Shanghai, the authors tried to know the constitution status of the senior intellectuals and provide reference for their scientific physical exercise. The result shows that the level of the cardiopulmonary functions and physical fitness of Shanghai senior intellectuals are lower than the ordinary university teachers in Shanghai (P<0.05, P<0.01). The overweight and obesity are quite common. The constitution level of some of Shanghai senior intellectuals are lower than the ordinary intellectuals and is lower than the average level in Shanghai (according to the data of National Fitness Monitoring in 2005). The conclusion is that these senior intellectuals should do more exercise so as to improve their health with aerobic exercise. |
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