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| 运动对老龄脑的神经保护作用研究进展 |
| Neuroprotective Effects of Exercise on Aged Brain |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:老龄 运动 脑 神经保护 |
| 英文关键词:the aged exercise brain neuroprotection |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(81301128);中国博士后科学基金面上项目（2012M511313）；中国博士后科学基金特别资助（2014T70538） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 人口老龄化已在全世界范围内不断扩展，并且在数十年内不可逆转。伴随增龄逐渐出现认知功能，特别是学习、记忆、情绪调节等功能的衰退。运动对老龄脑具有神经保护作用，但其机制仍远未阐明。本文综述近年来国内外在这一领域的研究进展，重点关注运动对老龄脑形态结构、机能代谢的重塑，为促进老年人身心健康、帮助老年人实现健康衰老和成功脑衰老提供理论依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The aging of population has been expanding all over the world and this trend is irreversible in the following decades. Cognitive function, especially learning, memory and emotion regulation, decreases with age. Exercise has neuroprotective effects on the aged brain, but the underlying mechanism is still far from being elucidated. The article summarizes the research progress in this field in the recent years. It focuses on the remodeling of the morphological structure of aged brain and the functional metabolism by exercise so as to provide theoretical basis for promoting physical and mental health of the aged and help them achieve healthy aging and successful brain aging. |
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