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| 基于赛事网络视角的上海国际著名体育城市建设 |
| Turning Shanghai into a World-renowned Sports City Based on the Perspective of Event Network |
| Received:July 15, 2016 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:国际体育城市 大型体育赛事 社会网络 上海 |
| 英文关键词:global sports city major sport event social network Shanghai |
| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目（13JYC890007）；上海市体育决策咨询重点项目（15JC01） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 利用文献分析法、数理统计法等研究方法，在对体育城市概念及内涵特质分析的基础上，基于2015年的数据对国际赛事网络特征进行了研究，得出如下结论：（1）不同的运动项目赛事网络发达程度各异，普及程度和职业化程度越高的项目其国际赛事网络越发达；（2）国际化程度越高的城市所选择的赛事项目越具有国际代表性，即赛事体系越健全、赛事网络越发达；（3）城市国际赛事网络联系度的高低一是以举办的国际赛事数量为基础，二还取决于赛事网络的复杂程度；（4）举办城市按照其在网络中所处的地位基本形成了核心、半核心和外围几种城市类型。最后，为上海体育赛事选择提出了建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By the methods of document analysis and statistics, the paper comes to the following conclusion on the basis of the analysis of the concept of sports city and its connotation and essence and the study of the characteristics of the world event network based on the data of 2015. 1) Difference can be seen in the development of the different sports event network. The higher the popularity and professionalization of the sport, the more advanced of its world event network. 2) The higher degree of the internationalization of the host city, the more international representative of the event it chooses, i.e., the more sound of the event system and more advanced of the event network. 3) The world event network connection degree depends on both the quantity of the world event hosted and the degree of the complexity of the event network. 4) The host city types of the core, the semi-core and periphery are formed according to their positions in the network. Finally, the article puts forward the suggestion on choosing the sports events in Shanghai. |
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