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| 2017年世界男排联赛中国男排与对手比赛技术效果对比分析 |
| Contrastive Analysis of Techniques and Tactics between Chinese Men Volleyball Team and its Opponents in 2017 FIVB Volleyball Nations League |
| Received:October 23, 2018 |
| DOI：10.12064/ssr.20190215 |
| 中文关键词:世界男排联赛 中国男排 对手 技战术 分析 |
| 英文关键词:FIVB Volleyball Nations League Chinese Men Volleyball Team opponent technique and tactic analysis |
| 基金项目:2019年上海市体育科技“重点备战攻关”项目（19J004） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对比分析在2017年世界男排联赛上中国男排与对手在比赛中的整体技术效果、3站比赛间中国男排自身的技术效果及各站对手的技术效果，得出在劳尔教练任期的第一次世界大赛中国男排技术效果上的优势与不足，为其日后训练比赛提供数据参考和建议。研究发现：中国男排在发球、一传和防守技术效果上显著差于对手，一攻和反攻技术效果略差于对手，仅拦网技术效果显著好于对手。发现中国男排存在如下问题：（1）发球技术能力与外教战术意图不匹配，且缺少沟通；（2）一传稳定性差，顶不住大力发球冲击成为被对手制约的短板，且一传的差距直接转化为一攻的差距表现出来；（3）二传传平拉开球速度不够快，导致战术进攻意图过于明显；（4）比赛中拦网技术存在补拦意识仍不够、移动跟不上、拦一点放弃了两点的不足；（5）防守队员预判能力不够，下蹲过浅造成移动慢，从而对拦起球的保护跟不上。此外，研究还就3站比赛进行分类对比分析，得出了相应结论与建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through comparison of techniques and tactics employed by Chinese Men Volleyball Team and its Opponents in 2017 FIVB Volleyball Nations League, the study analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the technical and tactical efforts made by Chinese Men Volleyball Team in the first world games during Raul's tenure as coach, so as to offer reference for the future training and competition. The study found that Chinese Men Volleyball Team was apparently worse in serve, receive and dig, slightly worse in the first attack and counterattack, but significantly better in blocking than its opponents. The study revealed that there were problems with Chinese Men Volleyball Team: (1) The serve techniques didn't match the tactical arrangements of the coach. There was lack of communication; (2) The first pass was poor in stability and couldn't withstand the impact of the fierce serve, of which the opponents took advantage, and consequently resulted in weakness of the attack;（3）The Setter was not fast enough to cover the tactical offensive intention;（4）There were shortcomings of blocking in the competition: insufficient awareness of complementary blocking, and inadequate movement;（5）Insufficient anticipation and shallow squatting of the defensive players resulted in slow pace and failure to protect the blocking. In addition, the study also conducted a classified comparison of the three matches, and came to the corresponding conclusion. |
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