上海3-6岁幼儿出生与喂养状况及体质的调查

On the Birth, Feed and Physique of the Shanghai Babies Aged 3-6

投稿时间：2007-11-23

DOI：

英文关键词:Baby feeding method health status physique

基金项目:2007年国民体质研究论文报告会

作者	单位	E-mail
熊毛弟	上海体育科学研究所	urse1978@126.com
朱健中

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中文摘要:

采用多年龄段整群随机抽样方法，系统了解掌握上海城郊区幼儿营养与健康体质状况、变化趋势，为制订相关的公共健康政策和发展规划提供可靠的信息和依据。研究发现上海市幼儿的出生体重和身长平均分别为3365g和50.2cm，性别差异显著(P<0.01)，低出生体重儿和巨大儿出生比例以及早产率分别为1.9%、6.0%及10.4%；其中幼儿4个月内采用基本纯母乳喂养的占55.8%，郊区显著高于城区(P<0.001),不同喂养方式对幼儿身体形态发育有一定影响。。上海幼儿的生长发育及健康状况良好，有较好的新生儿保健水平，但新生儿出生后喂养方式仍存在较多的不合理问题，母乳喂养率有降低的趋势，与需要实现的目标有进一步扩大的差距。

英文摘要:

The multi-age groups random sampling method was applied to know the status quo and variation trend of the babies' nutrition and fitness in Shanghai suburbs so as to provide reliable information and basis for stipulating the relative policies concerning public health and development program. The study reveals that the Shanghai babies' birth weight and height are 3365g and 50.2cm respectively. The gender difference is significant (P<0.01). The rates of low birth weight, heavy birth weight and premature delivery are 1.9%, 6.0% and 10.4% respectively. The babies that are fed with mainly breast feeding within the 4 months after birth account for 55.8%. This percentage is markedly higher in the suburbs (P<0.001). Different feeding methods have a certain influence on the babies' body shape development. The babies in Shanghai are developing healthily due to the high level of neonatal care. But inappropriate feeding methods still exist and the rate of breast feeding is tending downwards. There is still a long way to go to reach the fixed goal.

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