优秀运动员备战重大比赛训练科学监控的思考

On the Scientific Monitoring of the Elite Athletes' Preparations for Major Events

投稿时间：2008-12-04

DOI：

英文关键词:elite athlete preparations for major events training monitoring

基金项目:国家体育总局2008奥运科技攻关项目(06082和07036)

作者	单位	E-mail
高炳宏	上海体育科学研究所	gaobinghong@126.com.cn

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中文摘要:

优秀运动员备战重大比赛过程中，科研人员对运动员训练过程有效、科学的训练监控，为运动员在赛场争金夺银起到重要作用。笔者从优秀运动员备战重大比赛训练科学监控的含义、内容与意义，我国近几届奥运会备战训练科学监控的变化特点，优秀运动员备战重大比赛训练科学监控的思考3个方面对备战重大比赛训练科学监控进行分析讨论，认为优秀运动员备战重大比赛的训练监控是一项系统工程，它不仅需要教练员、运动员、科研人员在日常训练和生活中培养科学监控的意识，还需要建立多学科相结合的科研服务体系为监控基础，这样才能准确地评价运动员的机能状态，合理制定各训练时期的训练计划，提高训练效果，才能使运动员在比赛中真正达到应有的“训练水平”或“超水平”发挥。

英文摘要:

In the course of elite athletes' preparing for major events, the scientific monitoring of the researchers on athletes' training plays an important part in helping them carry off the gold and silver medals. The article discusses the scientific monitoring of the pre-game training, which includes the meaning, contents and significance of scientific monitoring, the variation characteristics of the scientific monitoring of the Chinese athletes preparing for the recent Olympic Games and the thought on scientific monitoring of the elite athletes' preparations for major events. The scientific monitoring is a systematic project. It requires the coaches, athletes and researchers' scientific monitoring awareness acquired in daily training and life. A multi-subject scientific research service system should be established as the base of the monitoring. Thus, the functional status of the athletes can be accurately evaluated, the training programs of the different phases can be reasonably worked out, the training effect can be improved and the athletes may reach a due training level or give ultra-level performance in competition.

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