中国散打队奥运攻关研究报告——优秀散打运动员机能状态监控与评定方法的建立

Research Report on Chinese sanshou Team Preparing for the Olympics----Establishment of the Monitoring and Evaluation Methods of Elite Sanshou Athletes' Functional Status

投稿时间：2008-11-05

DOI：

中文关键词:散打运动员机能监控评定

英文关键词:sanshou athlete function monitoring appraisal

基金项目:国家体育总局2008奥运科技攻关项目(06082和07036)

作者	单位	E-mail
苟波	西安体育学院	gou_bo@126.com
高炳宏	上海体育科学研究所
郭玉成	上海体育学院
赵光圣	上海体育学院
王勃	陕西体育科学研究所，
潘琳	西安体育学院
徐先霞	西安体育学院

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中文摘要:

目的：通过对我国优秀散打运动员多年来重大比赛和2008年北京奥运备战工作的总结，对散打运动员机能状态监控与评定方法进行梳理，以期更好地从科研角度为教练员的科学训练提供参考与保障。方法：以国家队、上海散打运动员为研究对象，从2004年－2008年主要训练阶段对运动员机能状态进行生理生化监控。结果：1、生理测试可以从不同角度反映运动员机能状态。2、不同生化指标在反映运动员机体物质代谢情况时存在敏感性以及个体差异性。结论：1、实验室测试应结合运动员专项进行，选择合适的指标与测试方法，才能更好地反映运动员的机能状态与专项能力。2、根据测试目的选用合适的指标，结合运动员实验室测试、主观感觉、客观检查及表现等，并对运动员进行纵向比较与综合评定，才能得出可靠的结论。

英文摘要:

Object In line with the major competitions of the elite Chinese sanshou athletes in the previous years and the summing-up of the preparations of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the paper focuses on the monitoring and evaluation methods of sanshou athletes so as to provide reference and guarantee for coaches from the aspect of scientific research. Method Physiological and biochemical monitoring were arranged for sanshou athletes of the national and Shanghai teams at the main training phases during the years of 2004-2008. Results 1. Physiological tests may reflect athletes' functional status from the different aspects. 2. Different biochemical indicators reflecting athletes' body metabolism exist sensitivity and individual differences. Conclusions 1. Lab tests should be based on athletes' specific sport. Appropriate indicators and test methods should be selected so as to better reflect athletes' functional status and specific capability. 2. Adequate indicators should be selected according to test objects and take into consideration athletes' lab test, subjective sense perceptions, objective examination and demonstration, etc. Vertical comparisons and synthetic appraisal should be made so as to obtain reliable conclusions.

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