高水平武术运动员心理健康现状及影响因素

On the Mental Health Status of High-Level Wushu Athletes and the Inflencing Factors

投稿时间：2009-02-25

DOI：

英文关键词:wushu elite athlete mental health influencing factor

基金项目:

作者	单位
王静	同济大学体育教学部
黄勇
王国谱

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中文摘要:

以参加全国运动会武术比赛的195名优秀运动员为调查对象，采用SCL-90问卷调查，发现优秀武术运动员各项因子分值大于3的仅占2%～9%；9个因子得分优秀男运动员低于优秀女运动员（P<0.05）；C组(普通高校武术特长生)和B组(体工队退役队员)运动员对文化知识的迫切度高于A组(体工队现役队员)武术运动员。优秀武术运动员心理健康状况良好；运动员的心理健康状况与性别、文化层次有关。建议在训练中根据运动员性别进行心理调整，并不断提高运动员的文化水平，以创造优异的运动成绩。

英文摘要:

Taking the 195 elite athletes participating in the wushu competitions of the National Games and adopting SCL-90 Questionnaire, the authors discovered that the value ratio of more than 3 in each factor of the outstanding wushu athletes only accounted for 2%-9%. The values of the 9 factors of the male elite athletes were lower than the female elite athletes (P<0.05). The desire degrees for learning cultural knowledge of the Group C athletes (university students with wushu expertise) and Group B athletes (retired professional athletes) are higher than that of Group A athletes (professional athletes). The mental health of the elite wushu athletes is in good status. The athletes' mental health is correlated with gender and education backgrounds. The paper suggests that a psychological adjustment be arranged in traing according to the different genders of athletes and the knowledge level of the athletes be improved so as to achieve outstanding performance.

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