世界优秀男子100m跑运动员的比赛节奏分析

Analysis of the Race Rhythm of the World Elite Men’s 100m Runners

DOI：

英文关键词:world top athlete men’s 100m competition characteristics

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作者	单位
王桂女	上海市浦东新区第二少体校
李玉章	上海体育学院田径教研室

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中文摘要:

牙买加短跑名将博尔特在德国柏林田径世锦赛上以9.58 s的成绩刷新了北京奥运会上他自己保持的9.69 s的世界纪录,将成绩提高了0.11 s,其合理的比赛节奏是创造这一惊人成绩的主要因素之一。本文利用文献资料法、比较分析法等,从博尔特、鲍威尔等众多优秀短跑运动员的比赛节奏分配特征以及博尔特的成长经历等方面进行了分析,旨在探讨100 m跑的合理节奏分配以及博尔特的成功奥秘,以期为我国短跑运动员的训练提供科学的参考。

英文摘要:

Usain Bolt,famous sprinter of Jamaica,finished 100m race in 9.58s in IAAF World Championships in Berlin,breaking his own previous world record of 9.69s by 0.11s.His reasonable running rhythm is one of the main factors n achieving this astonishing result.By the methods of documentation and comparative analysis,the article focuses on the unning rhythm distribution characteristics of the worldfamous sprinters such as Bolt and Asafa Powell as well as the ackground of Bolt.It aims to reveal the reasonable rhythm distribution and Bolt’s secret of success so as to provide eference for the scientific training of the Chinese short-distance runners.

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