上海市高中学生户外运动实施的效果 ——以上海市东方绿舟国防教育为例

Effects of Implementing Outdoor Sports for Shanghai High School Students ---- Taking the Example of National Defense Education in Shanghai Oriental Greenland

投稿时间：2012-04-08

DOI：

中文关键词:上海市高中生国防教育户外运动效果

英文关键词:Shanghai high school student national defense education outdoor sports effect

基金项目:国家科技部国家科技支持计划课题（2009BAK62B02）

作者	单位
平杰	上海体育学院
舒盛芳	上海体育学院
黄一鸣	上海市青少年校外活动营地
杨烨	上海体育学院
李有强	上海体育学院

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中文摘要:

通过问卷调查、现场观察等方法对上海市高一学生参加东方绿舟国防教育活动中的户外运动效果进行了研究。结果显示：大部分学生认为户外运动有趣、有收获、对缓解学业压力有益。“身体练习与户外运动技能相结合”、“身体练习与军事技能学习相结合”与“内容的新奇性”是最大特点，学生最希望增加的内容是“野外生存训练”。超过70%的学生认为对增强体质和健康有益，在耐力方面得到很大提高，对提高综合素质和能力很有帮助。提高最多的是运动能力、合作能力和心理承受能力。60%的学生对教育组织方面总体满意，认为存在问题最多的是“很多项目只能看，不能玩，很失望”。

英文摘要:

Through questionnaire and on-the-spot observation, the author studied the outdoor sports effects of some Shanghai grade 1 high school students participating in the national defense education in Oriental Greenland. The result shows that most of the students look upon outdoor sports as an interesting and fruitful activity, which helps relieve academic stress. The main feature of the outdoor sports lies in the integration of physical practice and outdoor sports technique, the integration of physical practice and learning of military skill and the novelty of activities. The students hope that field survival training can be included. Over 70% of the students think that outdoor sports are beneficial to physical fitness and health and help improve endurance, comprehensive quality and ability. The athletic ability, cooperative competence and psychological bearing capacity have been improved greatly. 60% of the students are generally satisfied with the organization work. Their disappointment is that they were not allowed to try quite a few activities.

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