运动与单胺类神经递质之间关系的研究进展

Research Development of the Relations between Exercise and Monoamine Neurotransmitter

DOI：

英文关键词:exercise monoamine neurotransmitter development

基金项目:国家体育总局科研项目（10B016）

作者	单位
王启荣	国家体育总局运动医学研究所运动营养研究中心，国家运动营养测试研究中心，国家体育总局运动营养重点实验室
周钰杰	国家体育总局运动医学研究所运动营养研究中心，国家运动营养测试研究中心，国家体育总局运动营养重点实验室

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中文摘要:

神经递质是由神经细胞分泌并作用于效应细胞，使其发生特异性的功能改变的一类活性物质。它是机体主要的调节途径之一，对人的行为、情绪和运动能力都有着至关重要的作用。神经递质分为4类，即单胺类、氨基酸类、肽类、其它类。其中单胺类神经递质是最先被发现的，同时也是研究的热点之一。近年来，神经递质与运动能力的相互关系日益受到人们的关注，国内外不少专家学者对此做了大量研究，并取得了一些成果。文章旨在探讨运动对单胺类神经递质代谢的影响，分析单胺类神经递质的作用和相互关系，为今后进一步的研究和应用提供理论依据。

英文摘要:

Neurotransmitter is a kind of active substance, which is secreted by nerve cells. It acts on effector cells and causes specific functional changes to them. It is one of the main regulation ways of the body and plays a pivotal role in human being's behavior, mood and exercise ability. Neurotransmitter can be classified into 4 categories, i.e., monoamine, amino acid, peptide and some others. Monoamine neurotransmitter is the first to be discovered. It is one of the hot topics in research. In the recent years, people pay more and more attention to the relations between neurotransmitter and exercise ability. A lot of research work has been done by many researchers at home and abroad. Some fruitful results have been achieved. The paper aims to delve into the metabolic effects of monoamine neurotransmitter and analyze its function and the correlation between exercise and monoamine neurotransmitter so as to provide theoretical reference for future researches and application.

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