全球化和中国背景下的肥胖

Globalisation and obesity in the Chinese context

DOI：

英文关键词:globalization China adult obesity tendency

基金项目:

作者	单位
Colin Boreham（英国）	爱尔兰都柏林大学运动与健康研究中心

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中文摘要:

中国成人肥胖的发展轨迹可能与美国和欧盟的非常相似——肥胖率迅速上升，研究发现，在过去的20年中，中国男性的肥胖率（BMI≥28）增加了近4倍，从3%增加到11%, 女性肥胖率（BMI≥28）也已翻倍，从5%增加到10%；男性腹部肥胖（腰围≥90cm）已由8%增加到28%，女性腹部肥胖（腰围≥80cm）也由28%增加到46%。肥胖会导致医药费的增加、生产力的损失及受教育方面的损失。文章认为，导致肥胖增加的群体的能量不平衡都根源于饮食和体力活动两个方面，并提出了有效的肥胖干预计划。

英文摘要:

The development path of adult obesity in China might be similar to those in USA and EU, which is that the obesity rate rises quickly. There have been research finding that in the past 20 years, the obesity rate of the Chinese males (BMI≥28) has been quadrupled from 3% to 11%. The obesity rate of the females (BMI≥28) has been doubled from 5% to 10%. A more worrying problem is the increase of the following abdominal obesity (defined by waistline). The abdominal obesity of the males (waistline ≥90cm) has been increased from 8% to 28%. The abdominal obesity of the females (waistline ≥80cm) has been increased from 28% to 46%. Obesity could cause the rise of medical cost and loss in labour and education. Any energy imbalance resulting in weight increase of the different groups of people originates in diet and physical exercise. The Article also provides efficient intervention plan.

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