休闲与历险：《庄子》逍遥境界中的水域活动

Leisure and Adventure: Water Activities in the Free and Unfettered Realm of“Chuang-tzu”

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英文关键词:water activity risk leisure free and unfettered

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作者	单位	E-mail
贾学鸿	扬州大学新闻与传媒学院	nenuhong9@aliyun.com

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中文摘要:

人的水域活动，早在《老子》、《论语》、《孟子》等先秦诸子著作已有案例，但多服务于哲理阐述，而非体育意义上的运动遥叶庄子曳中人的水域事象，则是哲理与运动的结合。《庄子》对神人、至人、真人所作的渲染亦是风险与闲暇并存。《庄子》对水域事象的叙述，从侧面透视出上古时代原始水域活动的娱乐色彩和天人相合的属性，其娱乐特征与西方体育相契，而天人合一的逍遥意义，则与西方挑战生命极限、征服自然的理念迥异。

英文摘要:

Human being's water activities can be found in the pre-Qin works of Lao Zi, the Analects of Confucius and Meng Zi. But these are mainly philosophical elaboration and not the exercises in the meaning of sport. The people's water activities in Chuang-tzu are the integration of philosophy and sport. The description of the immortals and perfect men in Chuang-tzu reflects the coexistence of risk and leisure. The water activities described in Chuang-tzu show the entertainment color and the unity of man and nature. The entertainment features correspond to Western sports. While the leisure meaning of the unity of man and nature is totally different from the Western concept of challenging the limit of life and conquering nature.

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