集体记忆与盛世构造——乾隆二十五年的蒙古相扑

Collective Memory and Millennium Construction: Mongolian Sumo in the 25th Year of Qianlong

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英文关键词:sumo Emperor Qianlong collective memory heyday of Qianlong's reign folk performance

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作者	单位	E-mail
陈圣争	楚雄师范学院人文学院	csz174@163.com
常建香	楚雄师范学院外语学院

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中文摘要:

相扑在中国古代社会颇为流行，尤其是在清代，这一活动在满族、蒙古族极为盛行。本文从考证学角度对这段史料做出梳理。乾隆二十五年，乾隆帝例行木兰行围，在宴会蒙古各部时，蒙古各部献上相扑等4大民俗表演。乾隆帝为之作有《塞宴四事》4诗，当时蒋士铨、王昶、钱大昕、王鸣盛、石韫玉诸人亦随之纷纷赋咏。这次君臣集体性对相扑等表演的共同记忆，在构造了一个盛世盛况的同时，也将清代的相扑形态淋漓尽致地刻画出来，为深入了解相扑在清代的发展提供了有益的文献材料。

英文摘要:

Sumo was quite popular in ancient China, especially among the Manchus and Mongols in Qing Dynasty. The paper reviews these historical records from the aspect of textual research. In the 25th year of Qianlong when the emperor routinely went to Mulan for hunting, the Mongols presented four folk performances including sumo at the banquet. Emperor Qianlong wrote four poems for those performances. Some officials like Jiang Shiquan, Wang Chang, Qian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng and Shi Yunyu followed the Emperor to write poems. The collective memory about sumo has not only constructed a grand occasion of a millennium, but also described sumo performance vividly. This has provided beneficial literature for studying the development of sumo in Qing Dynasty.

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