技术异化：现代奥林匹克运动的危机与挑战

Technological Dissimilation: The Crisis and Challenge of Modern Olympic Movement

投稿时间：2016-07-18

DOI：

英文关键词:modern Olympic movement Olympic Games technological dissimilation technicalization

基金项目:

作者	单位	E-mail
甄嫒圆	上海体育学院休闲与艺术学院	240516723@qq.com

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中文摘要:

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法对奥林匹克运动中技术异化的过程、现象、原因及消解办法进行了分析。认为：现代奥林匹克运动不仅从物质层面对各种高新技术产生依赖，而且已经根据技术规则重新建构了自身，技术理性在奥林匹克运动中的权威性使奥林匹克运动赖以存在的人文价值受到影响，出现了运动员主体地位缺失、兴奋剂泛滥、科技比拼背后的不公平竞争等异化现象。并认为导致技术异化的根本原因是技术工具理性与奥林匹克运动自身特点的不谋而合，直接原因是过度职业化、商业化发展造成的对技术的过度运用，最后对如何最大化地兴利除弊提出建议。

英文摘要:

By the methods of literature study and expert interview, the paper analyzes the process, phenomenon, cause and resolving way of the technological dissimilation of modern Olympic movement. The conclusion is that modern Olympic movement not only depends on the different high and new technology at the material level, but also has reconstructed itself according to the technical rules. The authority of the technical rationality in Olympic movement has affected the humanistic value, which is the existing base of the Olympic movement. This results in the dissimilation phenomena of the lack of the main-body position of athletes, the overflow of doping and the unfair competition behind the technological rivalry. The principal reason of the technological dissimilation is that the technological and instrumental rationality coincides with the features of Olympic movement. The direct cause is due to the excessive use of technology by over-professionalization and commercial development. Finally, the paper proposes how to maximize our efforts for the best improvement.

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