“卍”变：武术桩功之“桩”的探源

Change of “卍”: the Origin of "Zhuang" in Zhuang Gong of Martial Arts

投稿时间：2016-09-11

DOI：

中文关键词:武术 “卍” 桩功桩变化

英文关键词:martial arts "卍" Zhuang Gong Zhuang change

基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目（13YJC890019）；国家社会科学课题（15CTY020）；湖南省体育科学学会课题（2015HN050）；衡阳师范学院科研项目（16D19）

作者	单位	E-mail
蒋德龙	衡阳师范学院体育学院	jdl741124@126.com
谭广鑫	华南师范大学体育科学学院
饶平	衡阳师范学院体育学院

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中文摘要:

从音韵、造字、考古、历史、民俗等方面，以武术人类学视角，探析了桩功之“桩”的原始名称、本质特征。结论：桩功之“桩”的原初是表示巫师在旋转而舞，用"卍"符表示；桩功之“桩”的音韵是“uo、uan、uang、ong”等“合口呼”音韵；桩功之“桩”的声母是“z、c、s、zh、ch、sh”舌尖前、后声母；桩功之“桩”字是“卓、蹉、傞、蹲、桩、戳、串”等动词性质的形声字，用来描述武师（“卓”描述舞师，“蹉”描述巫师）发出雷音；桩功之“桩”来源上说并不是木桩之“桩”；桩功之“桩”的本质特征为心身聚变——变化要素为神人敌，变化标志是流畅感，变化效果是聚体能。

英文摘要:

Based on phonology, word formation, archaeology, history and folklore, the paper analyzes the original name and characteristics of "Zhuang" in Zhuang Gong from the perspective of martial arts anthropology. The conclusion is that the original meaning of "Zhuang" indicates the spinning and dance of wizard, which can be represented by the symbol "卍". The rhymes of "Zhuang" are "uo, uan, uang, ong, etc.". The consonants of "Zhuang" are "z, c, s, zh, ch and sh". "Zhuang" is also a phonogram of the verbs like "卓(zhuo), 蹉(cuo), 傞（suo）, 蹲（chun）, 桩(zhuang）, 戳(chuo), 串(chuan)". It was used to depict the thunder-like voice of wizard. Originally, the word of "Zhuang" does not mean wooden stake. The essential nature of the word "Zhuang" means psychosomatic fusion. The elements of the change are God, man and enemy. The sign of the change is fluency. And the effect of the change is physical fitness.

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