运动相关性肌肉痉挛的最新研究进展

Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps——A Current Perspective

投稿时间：2017-02-11

DOI：

英文关键词:mechanism risk factors treatment prevention

基金项目:

作者	单位	E-mail
康杰（美）	美国新泽西尤英新泽西学院健康和运动科学系	kang@tcnj.edu
张鹏（译）	上海体育科学研究所

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中文摘要:

运动相关性肌肉痉挛（EAMC）是休闲运动和竞技运动中的常见病症，通常需要在运动中或运动后即刻就医。尽管EAMC发病率高，但对EAMC的病因仍然知之甚少，并且缺乏高水平的证据来指导这种病症的处理。先前关于EAMC如何产生的报告受到最新证据的挑战，这些证据表明了一种新的发生机制。本文旨在检验目前支持EAMC病因的各种观点的科学证据，着重分析有关这一复杂病症的最新观点。此外，还讨论了用于治疗和预防EAMC的各种策略，虽然其中大多数仍是观察报告，尚未通过研究实验证实。

英文摘要:

Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) are a common condition experienced by recreational and competitive athletes and often require medical attention during or immediately after sports events. Despite the high prevalence of this condition, the etiology of EAMC remains poorly understood and there is a lack of high levels of evidence to guide the management of this condition. The previous claim as to how EAMC come about is being challenged by more recent evidence suggesting a distinctive mechanism. The purpose of this article is to examine the existing scientific evidence in support of various views on the etiology of EAMC and to highlight the most current understanding of this complex condition. Various strategies adopted to treat and prevent EAMC are also discussed even though most of them remain anecdotal and have yet to be substantiated by research experimentation.

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