国内外基于学校为基础的青少年儿童体力活动干预研究

Physical Activity Intervention in Adolescents and Children Based on Schools at Home and Abroad

投稿时间：2016-11-16

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基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目（15CTY013）；上海市教育委员会学校体育科研青年项目（HJTY-2014-C04)）；上海师范大学人文社会科学项目（A-0230-16-001010）；上海市高校青年教师培养资助计划。

作者	单位	E-mail
武海潭	上海师范大学体育学院	whaitan@163.com
黄沙海	上海师范大学体育学院

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中文摘要:

主要采用文献资料法，对国内外以学校为基础的青少年儿童体力活动干预研究进行综述。结果发现：（1）青少年儿童时期是身体健康发育的关键时期，以学校为基础的干预策略是一种比较有效的方式。（2）国内外的干预策略都比较注重干预的系统化，但发起单位不同。（3）国外注重的是学生参与的自主性，注重手段的多样化，关注学生长期的健康行为和生活方式的改善；国内则更加关注的是学生体力活动的内容，强调学生身体活动的时间保证，运动负荷的保障，突出干预的针对性，干预后的效果也较为明显。

英文摘要:

By the means of literature study, the paper sums up the physical activity intervention in adolescents and children based on schools at home and abroad. The results reveal that child and adolescent period is a critical period for physical development and the intervention based on schools is quite effective. Both the intervention at home and abroad lays emphasis on the systematization of the intervention, though the intervention comes from different departments. In foreign countries, the departments concerned pay attention to students' independent participation, diversified means, the long-term healthy behavior of students and the improvement of lifestyles. While in China, we pay more attention to the contents and time guarantee of students' physical activities and the monitoring of exercise load, especially the targeted intervention. And the effect of the intervention is obvious.

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