2021年实施版《世界反兴奋剂条例》之修订

Amendments to the Approved 2021 World Anti-Doping Code

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20200202

英文关键词:doping rules development sanction rights

基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（17BTY007）

作者	单位
郭树理	苏州大学王健法学院，江苏苏州 215006

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中文摘要:

2021年实施版《世界反兴奋剂条例》回应了俄罗斯集体兴奋剂事件，加大了对兴奋剂违规行为的打击力度，增强了对运动员权利的保护程度，适应了反兴奋剂技术手段的科学发展。2021年实施版《世界反兴奋剂条例》在新增“阻挠、报复兴奋剂举报”这一类违规行为、增设“受保护的人员”与“业余运动员”新型主体类型、为社会毒品设置单独条款等方面的修订显著成功，但也存在着相关条款之间协调不够、反兴奋剂机构与运动员之间程序权利不平衡等不足。研究分析了2021年实施版《世界反兴奋剂条例》修订条款的主要内容，并考察了修订的主要原因

英文摘要:

The Approved 2021 World Anti-Doping Code has responded to the collective doping scandal in Russia, intensified the crackdown on doping violations, strengthened the protection of athletes' rights, and adapted to the scientific development of the anti-doping technology. The Approved 2021 World Anti-Doping Code has been significantly successful in adding new types of violations such as "obstructing or retaliating against doping reports", adding "protected personnel" and "amateurs" as subjects, and making special provisions for social drug abuse. However there are defects of inadequate coordination among relevant provisions, and inequities in procedural rights between anti-doping agencies and athletes. This article analyzed the main contents of the Approved 2021 World Anti-Doping Code and examined the reasons for the amendments.

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