我国体育用品制造业集聚与转移——基于网络零售的空间溢出效应分析

Online Retail, Spatial Spillover and Agglomeration of Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industry in China

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20210308

英文关键词:online retail space spillover sports goods manufacturing industry agglomeration

基金项目:

作者	单位
徐磊	吉林体育学院,吉林长春 130022 。
刘海宁	吉林体育学院,吉林长春 130022 。
薛俊良	吉林体育学院,吉林长春 130022 。

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中文摘要:

目的：以空间视角为切入点，检验网络零售对体育用品制造业集聚所产生的影响。方法：运用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)、空间滞后模型(SLM)、空间误差模型(SEM)与空间杜宾模型(SDM)，对影响我国2008—2017年体育用品制造业集聚的因素进行实证分析。结果：我国体育用品制造业存在空间自相关性，虽已形成显著的集聚发展态势，但其程度正逐年降低；网络零售对本省市及邻近省市体育用品制造业集聚均存在一定促进作用(P<0.1，P<0.01)；人力资本、市场化水平、对外贸易水平、政府财政支出、信息化水平及实际利用外资对体育用品制造业集聚存在不同程度上的影响。建议：规范网络零售市场，完善网络零售与体育用品制造业间的反馈链与供应链，构建信息化管理系统。

英文摘要:

Objective: to examine the influence of online retail on agglomeration of the sporting goods manufacturing industry from the spatial perspective. Methods: By using ESDA, SLM, SEM and SDM, the factors influencing agglomeration of the sporting goods manufacturing industry in China from 2008 to 2017 were analyzed. Results: The spatial autocorrelation of China's sporting goods manufacturing industry is decreasing year by year; Online retail has a certain promoting effect on the local and neighboring provinces' sports goods manufacturing industries (P<0.1, P<0.01); Human capital, market level, foreign trade level, government expenditure, informatization level and the actual use of foreign capital have different degrees of impact on the agglomeration of sporting goods manufacturing industries. Suggestions: to regulate the online retail market, improve the feedback chain and supply chain between online retail and sporting goods manufacturers, and build a management informatization system.

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