神经调控技术在体育领域中的应用

The Research Progress of Neural Control Technology in Sports

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2022021701

英文关键词:neural control motor skill learning motor performance motor rehabilitation TES TMS

基金项目:国家体育总局决策咨询项目(YB20220322)

作者	单位
姚连强	山东大学体育学院,山东济南 250013
孙国晓	山东大学体育学院,山东济南 250013

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中文摘要:

随着现代科学技术的成熟发展，神经调控技术逐渐从医学领域拓展至体育领域。在体育领域应用中，主要以无创神经调控技术为主要干预方式，通过电或磁等无创性手段对大脑皮层进行调节，影响神经系统功能进而提高运动功能水平。采用文献综述法对体育领域中神经调控技术研究进行述评，发现神经调控技术有助于增强运动技能学习效果、提高运动技能表现水平、促进运动康复效果，主要采用无创神经调控技术中的经颅交流电刺激(tACS)、经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)、重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)进行调控。未来还需结合神经生理学或影像学等技术进行深入研究，并拓展对复杂体育技能的应用。

英文摘要:

With the mature development of modern science and technology, neural control technology has gradually expanded from the medical field to the sports field. In sports, non-invasive neural control technology is used as the main intervention method, and the cerebral cortex is regulated through non-invasive means such as electricity or magnetism, so as to affect the function of the nervous system and thus improve the level of motor function. This article reviews the literature on researches of neural control technology in the field of sports, reveals that neural control technology can help enhance the learning effect of motor skills, improve the performance of motor skills and promote the effect of sports rehabilitation. It is mainly regulated by tACS, tDCS and rTMS in non-invasive neural regulation technology. In the future, further studies should be carried out in combination with neurophysiology or imaging techniques, and the application of complex sports skills should be expanded.

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