全民健身参与度的驱动路径研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

A Study on Ways to Increase National Fitness Participation Rate: A Qualitative Compara- tive Analysis

投稿时间：2022-12-04

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2022120401

英文关键词:qualitative comparative analysis national fitness venue supply fitness guidance organization construction

基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（18AT005）

作者	单位
祝良	郑州大学体育学院（校本部），河南郑州 450001
黄亚玲	北京体育大学，北京 100084

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中文摘要:

运用模糊集定性分析比较（fs/QCA）对我国31个省区市全民健身参与度的案例进行组态分析，旨在揭示全民健身参与度影响因素的复杂互动机制，并获得多重条件的联动适配方式，以寻求提供全民健身参与度的差异化驱动路径。研究发现：其一，政策扶持力度、场地供给能力和文娱类消费水平是提高我国全民健身参与度的核心动力，而健身指导水平和组织建设基础是助力全民健身参与度提高的辅助力量。其二，省区市高水平全民健身参与存在两条驱动路径：一是“政策扶持+经济支撑型”，由政策扶持力度和文娱类消费水平构成；二是“政策扶持+资源供给型”，由政策扶持力度、场地供给能力和健身指导水平（或全民健身组织建设基础）构成。其三，条件组态之间存在着潜在的替代关系。

英文摘要:

Using fs/QCA to conduct a histological analysis on the cases of national fitness participation rate in 31 provincial-level regions in China, we aimed to reveal the complex interaction mechanism of factors influencing national fitness participation rate and obtain the linkage adaptation methods of multiple conditions in order to seek differentiated ways to promote national fitness participation rate. It is found that, firstly, policy support, venue supply capacity and recreational consumption level are the core driving forces to improve the national fitness participation rate in China, while fitness guidance level and organization construction foundation are the supporting forces to help improve the rate of national fitness participation. Secondly, there are two ways to increase the national fitness participation rate at the provincial level, one is "policy support + economic support", which is relevant to policy support and recreational consumption level; the other is "policy support + resource supply", which consists of policy support, venue supply capacity and fitness guidance level (or national fitness organization construction foundation). Thirdly, there is a potential substitution relationship between the condition groups.

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