谁有资格开运动处方,医生、运动健康博士、健身教练还是ChatGPT?

Who is Qualified to Prescribe Exercise: A Physician, an Exercise Science and Health Doctor, a Fitness Trainer or ChatGPT?

投稿时间：2023-12-21

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2023122101

中文关键词:运动处方运动与健康权威性 ChatGPT 人工智能

英文关键词:exercise prescription exercise and health authority ChatGPT AI

基金项目:

作者	单位
朱为模	云南高原温泉康养产业创新研究院，云南腾冲 679100 ；伊利诺伊大学，伊利诺伊州 61801

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中文摘要:

虽然“运动是良药”已被公共健康和临床医学所接受并付诸实践，谁有资格开运动处方仍是个具有争议的话题。本文从制定和应用运动处方“权威性”的角度对“谁有资格”进行了探索，认为虽然运动健康领域学者对运动处方的制定和发展作出了更多贡献，但目前运动和医务专业人士都不具备单独开具运动处方的能力，运动与医学跨学科融合的专业团队是开出科学、有效和个性化运动处方的必须条件，但目前不论在人才培养上还是专业组织架构上都存在巨大挑战。以ChatGPT为代表的新一代人工智能为应对挑战开辟了新方法和新路径，并已显示出了强大的生命力。可以预期，以人工智能为中心，以跨学科、个性化、疾病专业化、技术（可穿戴设备）和行为为理论基础，整合生活方式的新型运动处方体系即将到来。

英文摘要:

Although "exercise is good medicine" has been accepted and put into practice in both public health and clinical medicine, who is qualified to prescribe exercise remains a controversial topic. This article explores "who is qualified" from the perspective of "authoritativeness" in formulating and applying exercise prescriptions. Although scholars in exercise and health sciences have made more contributions to the formulation and development of exercise prescriptions, neither exercise science nor medical professionals have the ability to prescribe exercise prescriptions alone. An interdisciplinary team integrating exercise and health science and medicine is a prerequisite to prescribe scientific, effective and personalized exercise prescriptions. But current training and structure in both exercise science and medicine poses great challenges for such an integration. The new generation of artificial intelligence(AI) represented by ChatGPT has opened up new methods and paths to deal with the challenges, and has shown strong vitality. It is expected that a new exercise prescription system centered on AI, interdisciplinary, and personalized, including disease specialization, technology (wearable devices) and behavioral theoretical basis, as well as lifestyle integration, is coming.

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