休闲旅游开发视角下体育非物质文化遗产的传承发展——以金山打莲湘为例

Research on the Inheriting and Development of the Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Under the Background of Leisure Tourism Development: Taking a traditional sports in Jian Shan District of Shanghai “Da Lian Xiang ” as an Example

DOI：

中文关键词:体育非物质文化遗产打莲湘休闲旅游传承发展

英文关键词:Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage Da Lian Xiang Leisure Tourism inheritance and development

基金项目:第十三届“挑战杯”全国大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛项目（2013119102770Bh30002）的子项目；第十三届“挑战杯”上海大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛特等奖的分报告。

作者	单位
黄春颖	上海体育学院

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中文摘要:

本文以上海市金山地区的体育特色非物质文化遗产打莲湘为个案，采用实地观察、访谈等研究方法，梳理了打莲湘的起源和发展历程，分析了其休闲特性与价值，总结了其在休闲旅游开发背景下，传承与发展的经验、不足及面临的挑战。研究发现休闲旅游与非物质文化遗产的结合不仅为休闲旅游增添了文化底蕴和观光亮点，也使非遗项目的知名度得以提高，形式内容更为丰富。但是，在休闲旅游开发中将文化作为摆设，破坏非物质文化遗产的生存环境等问题，对体育非物质文化遗产的传承和发展产生了消极的影响。

英文摘要:

The paper takes Shanghai sports intangible cultural heritage-Da Lian Xiang as a case study, using Live Investigation and Interview methods to combing it’s origin and the developing course, analyzing it’s leisure features and value, and summarizing the experience, shortage and challenges of it’s heritage and development，and briefly summarizing the leisure tourism development mode of Da Lian Xiang. The researching found that, to combine with the intangible cultural heritage can not only add culture deposits and addition viewpoint to the leisure tourism, but also can develop the popularity and enrich the form and content to the intangible cultural heritage. But the problem as setting the culture as a dead decorate and destroying the living environment of the intangible cultural heritage and so on made during the leisure tourism development, will bring the negative influence to the sports intangible cultural heritage.

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