1985-2005年间上海市中小学生身体机能、素质的动态分析

Dynamic Analysis of the Physical Functions and Fitness of Shanghai Middle and Primary School Students in 1985 - 2005

投稿时间：2009-08-25

DOI：

中文关键词:上海中小学生身体素质机能

英文关键词:Shanghai middle and primary school students physical fitness function

基金项目:上海师范大学重点学科资助项目（ZL713）

作者	单位
蔡皓	上海师范大学

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中文摘要:

采用1985－2005年间3次中国学生体质与健康调研的相关资料，对上海市7～18岁儿童青少年（学生）的身体机能、身体素质指标变化进行动态分析。研究结果发现：（1）20年来上海学生肺活量总体上出现下降。（2）20年来上海学生身体素质的变化较大。（3）20年来除女生7～10岁年龄组以外，其余年龄组男女学生的耐力素质总体上出现下降。（4）上海学生身体素质发展的不平衡，与营养过剩、肥胖学生比例增加以及学生缺少体育锻炼有关。（5）上海市中小学体育工作在实施过程中仍存在不足，没有很好落实、保证学生参加体育锻炼时间，学校体育课和体锻课中运动量负荷不足现象普遍存在。

英文摘要:

Based on the 3 surveys on Chinese students' constitution and health in 1985 - 2005, the author made a dynamic analysis of the indices variation of the physical functions and fitness of the students of 7 -18 years old. The result reveals: (1) The vital capacity of Shanghai students has decreased in the past 20 years in general; (2) Great changes have been found in Shanghai students' physical fitness in the past 20 years; (3) Endurance of the male and female students has decreased in general except the female group of 7 - 10 years old in the past 20 years; (4) The imbalance of the physical fitness development of Shanghai students is due to the over-nutrition, obesity and lack of exercise; (5) Deficiencies in the execution of physical education in Shanghai middle and primary schools still exist. The time for exercise is not guaranteed. The exercise load in PE classes and exercise classes is not enough.

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