补气补血类中药对女子赛艇运动员身体机能的影响

Effects of the Chinese Herbs Tonifying Qi and Engendering Blood on the Physical Functions of Women Rowers

投稿时间：2009-09-12

DOI：

英文关键词:woman rowing tonifying Qi and engendering blood biochemical indices

基金项目:上海体育局科研攻关与科技服务（07JT027）

作者	单位
胡燕	上海水上运动中心
周志勇	上海水上运动中心
朱政	上海中医药大学

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中文摘要:

目的：观察补气补血类中药对女子赛艇运动员冬训期间的生理生化指标变化情况的作用。方法：选择14名17～19岁上海水上运动中心专业赛艇女运动员，随机分为服药组与对照组2组，在冬训开始前休整结束时测的安静指标，服药组在整个冬训期服用补气补血类中药，同时对两组进行与运动训练相关的血生化指标血常规、血尿素氮（BUN）、血清肌酸激酶（CK）、血睾酮（T）、皮质醇（C）的跟踪监测。结果：冬训期后对照组BUN、CK较前都增高，以CK明显(P < 0.05)，而服药组BUN、CK却表现为降低；服药组红细胞（RBC）、红细胞压积（HCT），血红蛋白（HB）较冬训前均有升高，以HCT及HB升高显著(P< 0.05)；T值服药组较冬训前略升高，而对照组是下降的，C值变化较小，两组无显著差异。结论：补气补血类中药可对女子赛艇运动员冬训期身体机能的恢复有积极的作用，可明显增加其血红蛋白，提高血液携氧能力，从而提高运动能力。

英文摘要:

Object: To observe the effects of the Chinese herbs tonifying Qi and engendering blood on the variation of physiological/biochemical indices of the women rowers in winter training period. Method: 14 professional women rowers aged 17-19 were divided randomly into medication group and control group. Relative indices at rest were measured before the winter training. The athletes of the medication group took the Chinese herbs tonifying Qi and engendering blood during the whole winter training period. The blood biochemical indices of the two groups such as blood routines, BUN, CK, T and C were monitored. Result: After the winter training period, BUN and CK of the control group increased, especially CK (P<0.05). While BUN and CK of the medication group decreased. RBC, HCT and HB were higher than those before the winter training period, especially HCT and HB (P<0.05). The index of T increased a bit, comparing to the decrease of the control group. Little variation of C was noticed and there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The Chinese herbs tonifying Qi and engendering blood play an active role in the physical function recovery of the women rowers during the winter training period. They may increase HGB and improve the blood oxygen carrying capacity and therefore enhance the performance capability.

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