运动对人体组成影响的研究进展 ——第九届国际人体组成学研讨会综述

Research Progress of the Effects of Exercise on Human Body Composition - Summary of the 9th International Human Body Composition Science Symposium

投稿时间：2011-12-26

DOI：

中文关键词:运动人体组成影响

英文关键词:exercise body composition effect

基金项目:

作者	单位
徐亮亮	上海体育科学研究所
王自勉	美国哥伦比亚大学

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中文摘要:

综述了第九届国际人体组成学研讨会中有关运动对人体组成影响的研究，为读者介绍在此领域里国内外的最新研究动态。依据研究对象的不同，将有关运动对人体组成影响的研究大致分为3个方面：运动对一般人群人体组成的影响、运动员的人体组成、运动对疾病患者人体组成的影响，并分别概述了有关研究内容。与其他国家的研究相比，国内研究虽然在数量上占优势（国内文章有22篇，其他国家11篇），但在质量上要弱于其他国家，国内学者更多地采用生物电阻抗的方法，探讨运动单一因素和对人体组成影响，较少考虑到饮食、能量平衡等因素对人体组成的影响。对群体日常体力活动量与人体组成的影响研究中，量化体力活动量多采用加速度计，得到的结果与真实的日常体力活动量还有一定的差距。我们期待新技术和新方法的出现，以便为日常体力活动量与人体组成的量效关系研究带来便捷。

英文摘要:

The paper expounds the study on the effects of exercise on human body composition, which was revealed at the 9th International Human Body Composition Science Symposium. It introduces the newest research results in this field at home and abroad. According to different subjects, the study on the effects of exercise on body composition can be divided into three aspects, i.e., effects of exercise on the ordinary people, body composition of athletes and effects of exercise on people with illness. The research contents are summed up in the article. Compared to that in other countries, the researches in China take lead in quantity (22 articles from China and 11 from other countries), but the quality is relatively lower. The Chinese researchers like to use the method of bioelectrical impedance to discuss the effects of a single element on body composition and seldom take into account the effects of diet and energy balance on body composition. In the study on the effects of daily physical exercise amount on body composition, accelerometer is often used to quantize daily physical exercise amount. Yet the result obtained differs to some extent from the real daily physical exercise amount. We expect new technology and method in this regard so as to facilitate the study on the dose-effect relationship between daily exercise amount and body composition.

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