上海市杨浦区小学生运动能力现状调查

Status Quo of the Exercise Ability of the Elementary School Pupils in Yangpu District, Shanghai

投稿时间：2011-10-28

DOI：

英文关键词:Shanghai pupil exercise ability survey

基金项目:

作者	单位
姚卫	上海市市东小学

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中文摘要:

主要采用实验法、访谈法，对上海市杨浦区小学生50 m快速跑、实心球掷远和立定跳远成绩进行统一测试并统计分析。结果显示：（1）杨浦区小学生50 m快速跑、实心球掷远和立定跳远等运动成绩的增长均符合身体素质自然增长规律。（2）小学生的运动能力有下降趋势，尤其是五年级的学生最为明显。（3）小学体育课堂教学要在教学内容和方法上遵循身体生长发育的自然规律，以提高学生的运动技能和身体素质以及发展学生团结合作的精神作为教学效果的评估标准。

英文摘要:

By the ways of experiment and interview, the author arranged a test for Yangpu District pupils in 50m sprint, medicine ball throw and standing long jump. The results were analyzed. The result shows that (1) The result improvement of the pupils' 50m sprint, medicine ball throw and standing long jump conforms to the law of physical fitness improvement; (2) Exercise ability of the pupils tends to decrease, especially the Grade 5 pupils; (3)PE classroom teaching of elementary schools should follow the natural law of physical growth in terms of teaching contents and methods so as to improve pupils' exercise ability and physical fitness as well as pupils' spirit of cooperation, which can be used as the evaluation criteria of teaching results.

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