上海竞技体育可持续发展之路：职业化？还是大众化？

Professionalization or popularization: study on the sustainable development road for Shanghai competitive sports for the third time

DOI：

中文关键词:上海竞技体育职业化大众化

英文关键词:Shanghai competitive sports professionalization popularization

基金项目:

作者	单位
缪佳	上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院

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中文摘要:

上海社会与经济的快速发展，为竞技体育带来了巨大发展空间，同时也带来了新的挑战。对金牌的过度追求、新型的运动员培养体系尚不完善、后备人才问题逐步成为制约上海竞技体育职业化发展的重要因素。如何处理好两大矛盾——“竞技体育职业化与金牌的矛盾”以及“竞技体育职业化与专业化的矛盾”成为上海竞技体育职业化进程的难点。上海竞技体育的可持续发展须有所为有所不为：竞技体育必须建立在大众体育的基础上，只有大众喜欢的项目，才能真正实现市场化、职业化；竞技体育的源泉是青少年体育，需花大力气去培养青少年参与体育的兴趣。竞技体育不能忽略大众体育和青少年体育、不应无谓追求城市形象、不要盲目追赶世界职业体育发展的步伐。

英文摘要:

The quick social and economic development in Shanghai has brought about tremendous development room for competitive sports and the new challenge as well. The main problems that restricting the professional development of the competitive sports in Shanghai are the over pursuit for gold medals, imperfect training system for new-type athletes and the insufficient reserved talents. How to deal with the two contradictions of the contradiction between the professionalization of competitive sports and the gold medals and the contradiction between the professionalization and specialization of competitive sports have become a difficult point for the professionalization process of Shanghai competitive sports. The sustainable development of Shanghai competitive sports must do something and refrain from doing other things. Competitive sports should be established on the basis of mass sports. Only the sports loved by the people can realize marketization and professionalization. The source of competitive sports is youth sports. We must try our best to cultivate young people's interest in sports. Competitive sports cannot neglect mass sports and youth sports. We should not pursue the image of the city blindly and should adjust our pace in catching up with the development of world professional sports.

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