上海市游泳场所安全管理的现状及对策

Safety Management Status of the Swimming Pools in Shanghai

DOI：

英文关键词:Shanghai swimming pool status quo problem suggestion

基金项目:2013年上海市体育社会科学决策咨询课题（TYSKYJ2013130）

作者	单位
沈伟	上海交通大学，医学院远程教育学院

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中文摘要:

以上海市拥有经营游泳项目行政许可的游泳场所为研究对象，采用问卷调查等方法，调查游泳场所数量、分布、人口与场所比例、类型、活动人数等基本情况；分析游泳场所管理结构和现状；调查游泳场所安全保障状况，结果显示当前各中心城区之间和郊区之间的每万人拥有游泳场所数量相比较存在着较大差距，分布不均衡；大型水上娱乐游泳场所较少；救生员将近缺少3成左右；救生员的休息环境有3成左右感觉较差，救生员有上岗排班制度，但有5成救生员没有执行交接岗制度等问题，并据此提出对策建议。

英文摘要:

Taking the Shanghai swimming pools that have the administrative license as the subjects and by the method of questionnaire, the author made a survey of the basic information of the pools, such as the number, location, proportion of the population to pools, category, number of the swimmers, etc. The management structure and status of the swimming pools were analyzed and the security measures of the pools were investigated. The result shows that the locations of the swimming pools are unbalanced. There is a great gap between the number of the swimming pools per ten thousand people in the urban areas and that in the suburbs. The number of the large-scale water amusement park is not enough. Another 30 percent of the lifeguards are needed. And about 30 percent of the lifeguards have a bad feeling toward the lounges for rest. There is a job scheduling system for the lifeguards, but half of the lifeguards do not follow the work-handover system. Suggestions are put forward.

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