从巴西世界杯看“足球移民”现象的产生机理及其影响——以部分欧洲主要移民国家为参照

Mechanism and Influence of the Phenomenon of “Football Migration” Based on the World Cup in Brazil ---- Taking Some Main European Immigrant Countries as Reference

DOI：

中文关键词:巴西世界杯足球移民欧洲德国青少年青训联赛

英文关键词:Brazil World Cup football migration Europe Germany youngster youth training league

基金项目:2012年国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目（体育类）（12BTY006）

作者	单位
浦义俊	常熟理工学院体育部
吴贻刚	上海体育学院体育教育训练学院

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中文摘要:

以国际移民问题为重要线索，以巴西世界杯为主要视角，运用文献资料法和逻辑归纳分析等研究方法，对“足球移民”现象进行理论探讨。简要阐述“足球移民”现象的当代表现；分析该现象的产生机理，认为不可逆转的世界移民大潮为“足球移民”现象的生长提供了环境，欧洲国家移民政策的特点为足球移民现象的形成塑造了基本雏形，身为世界足球中心的欧洲足球自身发展的需要是足球移民现象得以发生的内驱动力；论述了足球移民现象对世界足球发展的影响，表现为深刻影响足球移民输入、输出国的足球发展走向，加速世界足球运动发展不平衡现象的发生，并对非欧盟国家的足球人才培养体系产生种冲击等；指出了足球移民对我国足球发展的启示，应谨防我国对外移民中足球人才资源流失，并通过改善移民政策吸引优秀海外足球人才来华，充分利用国际经验和移民资源构建青训系统。

英文摘要:

Using the issue of international migration as an important clue and from the main perspective of Brazil World Cup, the article discusses theoretically the phenomenon of “football migration” by the methods of literature study and logical induction. It briefs the current phenomenon of “football migration” and analyzes the mechanism of the phenomenon. It concludes that the irreversible tide of world migration has provided the environment for the growth of “football migration”. The characteristics of the immigration policies of the European countries has formed the basic shape of football migration. The requirement of the self-development of European football, which is the center of world football, is the inner driving force of the phenomenon of football migration. The article expounds the influence of the phenomenon on the development of world football. The phenomenon has deeply affected the football development of the import and export countries of football migration, sped up the imbalance of world football development and made an impact on the football talent cultivation systems of the non-EU countries. The article reveals the enlightenment of football migration to the development of football in China. We should guard against the loss of football talent resources in China’s immigration to foreign countries. Through bettering our immigration policies, we will be able to attract more elite football talents to China, and we may establish a training system for the young players by using the world experience and immigration resources.

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