当前无创微循环指标在运动员身体机能状态监控中的应用

Application of Current Noninvasive Indicatorsof Micro-circulation to the Monitoring of Athletes' Physique

DOI：

英文关键词:noninvasive indicators of micro-circulation monitoring of functional status application method

基金项目:国家体育总局奥运攻关项目（2014B065）

作者	单位	E-mail
朱欢	广西民族师范学院体育与健康教育系	wxhlwwxhlw@163.com
高炳宏	上海体育学院体育教育训练学院
张昊楠	上海体育科学研究所
梁世雷	上海体育科学研究所
田靓	辽宁省军事体育航海运动学校
曲文闯	辽宁省军事体育航海运动学校
文安	大连市航海运动学校

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中文摘要:

随着竞技体育的高速发展，传统运动员机能状态手段显然已越来越不能满足当前训练的需求，同时传统运动员机能状态手段的弊端也逐渐暴露出来，如测试有创、针对性不强、分析结果片面化等，因此积极寻找精度更高、针对性更强且无创的机能评定手段已刻不容缓。近年来研究发现，微循环血流灌注量、血细胞浓度、血流速度等微循环指标与运动员身体机能状态之间存在着密切的关系，可作为运动员机能状态诊断、评价的重要参考指，且无创富有针对性。基于此，本文以相关文献资料为理论基础，并以笔者所在科研团队在该领域的研究成果为主要切入点，进而对无创微循环相关指标在运动员身体机能状态监控中的应用进行阐述，旨在完善无创微循环相关指标在运动员身体机能状态监控的应用，以便为提高当前运动机能状态监控的质量和水平提供供参考与借鉴。

英文摘要:

With the quick development of competitive sports, the traditional evaluation means of athlete’s functional status cannot satisfy the needs of current training. And the disadvantages of the traditional means, such as the invasive test, unreinforced pertinence, one-sided analysis result, etc., have gradually come out. Therefore, it is an urgent task to seek for more precise, more targeted and noninvasive evaluation means of functional status. The recent researches discover that some micro-circulation indicators like micro-circulatory blood perfusion, concentration of moving blood cells and blood flow velocity are closely linked with athlete’s functional status. These may be used as significant reference indicators for diagnosing and evaluating athlete’s functional status. Besides, non-invasion is more targeted in practice. Based on the related documents and research fruits achieved by the authors’ group, the paper elaborates on application of noninvasive indicators of micro-circulation to the monitoring of athlete’s physique so as to perfect the application and provide reference for improving the quality and level of current monitoring of functional status.

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