试论吴汝纶之体育教育思想

Discussion on Wu Rulun’s Ideas of Physical Education

DOI：

英文关键词:Wu Rulun, Physical Education Thought

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作者	单位
郎净	上海体育学院体育新闻与外语学院

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中文摘要:

本文采用文献资料法，对晚清著名教育家吴汝纶的体育教育思想进行研究，研究可知：吴汝纶有明确的国民教育思想，而体育教育，是培养尊君爱国的国民的重要工具；吴汝纶希望借教育提高中国的军事实力，提倡“寓兵于学”之模式，重视在学校中开展体操课程；吴汝纶把日本的学校体育介绍到中国，尤其强调体操与卫生之结合；在日常生活中，他反对繁重的课业，提倡劳逸结合，提倡身体练习。

英文摘要:

By the method of documentation, efforts were made to study the physical education thoughts of the well-known educator Wu Rulun of the Late Qing Dynasty. It was found that Wu Rulun was equipped with clear public educational thoughts, and physical education system played a significant role in cultivating the citizens loyal to the empire and the state. Wu Rulun expected to enhance Chinese military strength through physical education and presented the educational pattern of introducing military training into school courses. He highly valued the establishment of gymnastic courses among schools. Wu Rulun introduced Japanese physical education into China and emphasized the combination between gymnastics and hygiene. Besides, he also showed objection to heavy academic burdens and advocated the balance between work and recreation. He attached much importance to physical exercise.

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