“西学东渐”与上海近代体育的嬗变（1843-1949年）

“Western Culture Moving Eastward” and the Evolution of Modern Sports in Shanghai (1843-1949)

DOI：

英文关键词:Western culture moving Eastward evolution modern Shanghai sport

基金项目:上海市教委科研创新项目（14YS072）

作者	单位	E-mail
匡淑平	上海体育学院党委宣传部	kuangk@sus.edu.cn

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中文摘要:

体育作为“西方文化”的一种物化载体，在鸦片战争后开始进入中国。由于西方体育文化与东方传统体育文化本质上的差异使得西方近代体育文化的传播必然受到中国传统体育文化的抗阻，因此，体育领域中的“西学东渐”是一个充满着矛盾冲突的过程。通过对历史资料的分析整理，总结出：近代上海体育在西方侨民体育的示范和引导下，走上从惊诧、排斥到调和、吸纳西方近代体育的发展历程，完成了对西方近代体育从吸纳、比照、融通的3个递进的演进过程，实现了西方体育在中国本土化的“变迁”与“重建”的过程，上海民族传统体育也经历了“解构”到“建构”的痛楚，实现了现代化转型。

英文摘要:

Sport, as a materialized carrier of Western culture, was introduced into China after the Opium War. Due to the essential difference between Western sport culture and Eastern traditional sport culture, the transmission of Western modern sport culture is destined to be resisted by the Chinese traditional sport culture. Therefore, Western Culture Moving Eastward in sports field is a process filled with contradiction. Through the analysis of historical documents, the paper concludes that the modern sports in Shanghai, with the example and guidance of Western expatriate sports, have undergone a development process from astonishment and rejection to reconciliation and acceptance while facing Western modern sports. Thus, a three-step course of acceptance, comparison and integration has been completed. And Western sports have realized its mission of transmission and reconstruction in China. Shanghai national traditional sports have also experienced the pain of decomposition and construction in the course of modern transformation.

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