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含漱碳水化合物对短时间(<90 min)运动能力作用的影响 |
Effects of Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse on Short Time (<90min) Exercise Capacity |
投稿时间:2016-03-09 |
DOI: |
中文关键词:碳水化合物 含漱 运动能力 |
英文关键词:carbohydrate mouth rinse exercise capacity |
基金项目:上海市体育局2015 年重点备战类项目(14JT024) |
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中文摘要: |
相对于持续时间较长的运动,碳水化合物的干预对短时间运动的作用,不仅从效果上,还是从机理上都存在较大的争议。而国外有研究显示,在运动前以及运动过程中使用碳水化合物溶液进行含漱,能够改善机体的运动成绩,虽然作用机制尚不确定,但是含漱的方式可以避免因胃肠道反应或减控体重的需要与提高运动成绩之间的矛盾,为碳水化合物在运动实践中的应用提供了新的参考。文章运用文献资料法,将含漱碳水化合物对<90 min运动能力的作用做一个简单的整理分析,为今后更深入的研究做好准备工作。 |
英文摘要: |
Other than the exercise lasting long time, there is a dispute about the role of carbohydrate intervention in the short time exercise, not only the effect but the mechanism. The foreign articles reveal that the exercise capacity can be improved with carbohydrate mouth rinse before and during the exercise. Although the mechanism is not clear, the method of mouth rinse can avoid the contradiction between the gastrointestinal reaction or the weight control and the performance improvement, which provides a new reference for the application of carbohydrate in practice. Using the method of literature study, the paper makes a simple analysis of the carbohydrate mouth rinse effect on the short time(<90min) exercise capacity so as to get prepared for future research. |
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