台湾地区小学生棒球联赛特征及其启示

Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Primary School Students Baseball League in Taiwan

投稿时间：2017-03-01

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作者	单位	E-mail
王平	苏州大学体育学院	wangping_szdx@163.com
张宗豪	苏州大学体育学院
沈豪	苏州大学体育学院

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中文摘要:

采用文献资料法和问卷调查法对台湾地区小学生棒球联赛的基本特征进行了研究。结果表明：（1）台湾地区小学生棒球能够取得如此好的成绩的原因是其有着较为成熟的三级棒球运动联赛体系。经过多次变革，联赛正朝着更加普及化、健康化、教育化、去锦标主义的方向发展。（2）学生棒球运动联盟这种半政府半民间式的组织机构和管理形式使台湾地区小学生棒球运动联赛朝着可持续性发展的方向发展。（3）台湾地区小学生棒球运动联赛各项竞赛制度变革的出发点是缩短球员的比赛时间和竞赛期程以保护球员的运动寿命，以及确保比赛的激烈程度和观赏性。（4）通过小学生棒球运动联赛严格的规章规范，将思想道德教育加入到比赛当中是台湾地区小学棒球运动联赛最大的特色之一。

英文摘要:

By the means of literature study and questionnaire, the author studied the basic characteristics of the Primary School Students Baseball League in Taiwan. The result shows that a mature three-level baseball league is the cause for the good competition results of the Primary School Students Baseball in Taiwan. After quite a few reforms, the League is developing toward the direction of popularization, healthiness, education and non-trophyism. The Students Baseball Federation, which is half-governmental and half-private, benefits the sustainable development of the League. The reform of the competition rules of the Primary School Students Baseball League in Taiwan aims to shorten the competition time and period so as to extend the sport life span of the players and ensure the games' competitiveness and ornamental value. The main characteristics of the Primary School Students Baseball League is to add moral education to the games through the strict laws and rules of the League.

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