南京国民政府国术推行工作述略

Brief Account of the Implementation of Martial Arts by the Nanjing National Government

投稿时间：2017-09-10

DOI：

英文关键词:National Government martial arts traditional wushu development

基金项目:

作者	单位	E-mail
王小磊	安徽师范大学历史与社会学院	1015979535@qq.com

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中文摘要:

出于文化自觉下对国术价值的认识，南京国民政府在成立后即积极开展推行国术的工作，意图达到“强国御侮”的目的。在推行国术的工作中，国民政府设立了中央及地方各级国术馆作为专门的国术推行机关；颁布法令，要求行政机关及军队等练习国术；重视教育力量的运用，并通过宣传等方式辅助推行。民国时期国民政府的国术推行工作对于国术自身的推广与发展起到了一些积极作用，但限于时代条件，其注定无法达到预期的效果与目的。

英文摘要:

Due to the cultural consciousness of martial arts, the Nanjing National Government, after it's establishment, actively promoted Martial arts in order to achieve the goal of strengthening the country and resisting foreign aggression. In the course of the promotion, the National Government set up the central and local Martial arts centers as special promotion agencies of martial arts. It promulgated laws and regulations, requiring administrative organs and military forces to practice martial arts. It paid attention to the use of educational power, which was supplemented by the means of promotion. The national government's promotion of martial arts played an active role in the development of martial arts in the Republican period. But owing to the limit of the times, the expected effect and goal were not possible to achieve.

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