运动员汗液分析技术进展

Progress in Sweat Analysis for Athletes

投稿时间：2019-06-14

DOI：

英文关键词:sweat analysis wearable devices athletic sports

基金项目:上海市体育局科技综合计划项目（2016Z021）

作者	单位	E-mail
陈刚	复旦大学药学院	gangchen@fudan.edu.cn
叶心明	华东理工大学体育科学与工程学院
王兴	上海体育学院体育教育训练学院

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中文摘要:

运动员训练和比赛时出汗导致水分和电解质等成分大量流失，并排出乳酸、尿素、肌酸、肌酐等代谢产物到汗液中。通过汗液分析可快速了解运动时运动员身体状况、机体代谢情况以及运动时机体的适应性，在运动员选材、日常体育训练和体能恢复等方面具有十分重要的实际意义。本文综述了近来运动员汗液分析技术的进展，力求全面反映运动员汗液分析的最新进展。

英文摘要:

During the training and competition of athletes, a great amount of water and electrolytes are expelled from the body in the form of sweat. A series of important metabolites such as lactic acid, uric acid, urea, creatinine, and creatine are excreted into sweat. Based on sweat analysis, we can have an immediate insight into the physical condition of sportsmen during sports, body metabolism as well as the adaptability of the body in exercise. Sweat analysis has very important practical significance for athlete selection, daily physical training and physical recovery. This paper reviews the technological progress in sweat analysis for athletes.

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