世界反兴奋剂机构最新《检查与调查国际标准》述评

Review of WADA's Latest International Standard for Testing and Investigations

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20200203

英文关键词:Test Distribution Plan Risk Assessment Sample Collection

基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（17BTY007）

作者	单位
柴毛毛	苏州大学王健法学院，江苏苏州 215006 。

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中文摘要:

运用文献分析法，对世界反兴奋剂机构批准通过的2021年实施版《检查与调查国际标准》进行述评。目的在于及时把握世界反兴奋剂机构修订国际标准的最新动态，为正确理解与适用2021年实施版《世界反兴奋剂条例》提供帮助。2021年实施版《检查与调查国际标准》规定了签约方在制定检查分布计划、样本采集、样本储存与运输、进行调查等方面的技术和操作标准，要求签约方适用《体育特殊检测技术文件》和构建三级行踪信息数据库。新标准重视检查与调查的信息导向性，但总体上仍然将反兴奋剂组织与运动员置于不平等地位。

英文摘要:

Based on literature study, this paper reviews the 2021 International Standard for Testing and Investigations approved by the World Anti-Doping Agency, aiming to keep informed of the latest amendments in international standards by the World Anti-Doping Agency and help to interpret and apply the Approved 2021 World Anti-Doping Code appropriately. The Approved 2021 International Standard for Testing and Investigations stipulates technical and operational standards for signatories in test distribution planning, sample collection session, transport and storage of samples, and conducting investigations. Signatories are demanded to comply with Technical Document for Sport Specific Analysis and to build a three-level whereabouts information database. The Approved 2021 International Standard for Testing and Investigations puts emphasis on intelligent test distribution and investigation, but still places anti-doping organizations and athletes in an unequal position.

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