长三角城市群体育用品制造业集聚的动态变化与空间分异研究

Research on Dynamic Change and Spatial Differentiation of Sports Goods Manufacturing Agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta Cities

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20200504

中文关键词:体育用品制造业动态变化地理加权回归时空异质性

英文关键词:sports goods manufacturing industry dynamic change geographical weighted regression spatiotemporal heterogeneity

基金项目:

作者	单位
徐磊	吉林体育学院，吉林长春 130022 。

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中文摘要:

目的：运用探索性空间数据分析探究我国长三角城市群体育用品制造业的空间分布，基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数并以地理加权回归，细化分析区域内不同城市体育用品制造业发展的影响因素。结论：（1）长三角城市群体育用品制造业空间集聚特征显著，东部呈高-高集聚，西部呈低-低集聚，且集聚程度不断降低，产业集聚呈向中部转移的态势；（2）资本投入、外商直接投资（FDI）对体育用品制造业产生影响的程度逐渐降低，而劳动力、研发经费支出（RD）逐渐上升；（3）FDI与资本投入对体育用品制造业发展水平较低区域的作用明显，而劳动力与RD对发展水平较高区域的作用明显。建议：（1）充分发挥区位优势，形成合理分工；（2）科学规划产业转移，优化产业结构。

英文摘要:

Objective: To explore the spatial distribution of the sports goods manufacturing industries in Yangtze River Delta through exploratory spatial data analysis, and to analyze the factors influencing the development of sporting goods manufacturing industry in different cities in the region based on Cobb Douglas production function and geographical weighted regression. Conclusion:(1) The sports goods manufacturing industries in the Yangtze River Delta cities have obvious characteristics of spatial agglomeration. There is high-high agglomeration in the east and low-low agglomeration in the west. The degree of agglomeration is decreasing, and the industrial agglomeration is transferring to the central part of the region; (2) The significance of asset investment and FDI affecting the sports goods manufacturing industry is gradually decreasing, while the significance of labor force and RD expenditure is gradually increasing; (3) FDI and capital investment play an important role in the region with lower development level in the sports goods manufacturing industry, while labor force and RD expenditure play an important role in the region with higher development level. Suggestions: (1) Give full play to the regional advantages and facilitate a reasonable division of labor; (2) Plan industrial transfer scientifically and optimize industrial structure.

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