全球著名体育城市的演进、特征与路径——兼论上海的目标定位与发展策略

Evolution, Features and Pathway of Leading Global Sports Cities: And Implications for Shanghai

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20210108

英文关键词:world famous global sports city international comparison Shanghai sports event

基金项目:上海市体育社会科学研究重点课题（TYSKYJ201801）。

作者	单位
刘东锋	上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海 200438 。

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中文摘要:

拟在回溯现代体育与城市互动关系演进的基础上，探讨全球著名体育城市产生的动因，通过比较和归纳世界公认的全球著名体育城市的主要特征与实践，探究全球著名体育城市的发展路径，并在对标世界领先的全球著名体育城市的基础上，进一步明确上海的优势与存在的短板。结果显示：城市本身是否具备全球城市的实力是能否建成全球著名体育城市的前提基础，体育的社会化、生活化与产业化是建设全球著名体育城市的根本支撑，而持续举办国际顶级体育赛事是建设全球著名体育城市的必由之路。最后对上海全球著名体育城市的建设提出了对策与建议。

英文摘要:

By reviewing the evolution and interaction between sport and cities and summarizing the key features of some of the most recognized leading global sports cities, this study seeks to explore the pathway of building global sport cities and the driving forces behind. Meanwhile the study attempts to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of Shanghai by comparing with the world-renowned leading sports cities. It concludes as follows: whether a city has the strength of a global city is the prerequisite for building it into a world famous sports city; the habitualization, socialization and industrialization of sports are the fundamental support for building a world famous sports city; continuous hosting of world top major sporting events is the key to building a global sports city. The study finally puts forward measures and suggestions regarding Shanghai's development toward a world-leading sports city.

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