基于健康视角的体育建成环境与体力活动关系的研究现状和未来展望

Progress and Prospect of Researches on Relationship between Sports Built Environment and Physical Activity: A Health Perspective

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20210509

中文关键词:体育建成环境体力活动动态地理背景单元全民健身健康中国

英文关键词:sports built environment physical activity dynamic geographical environment units national fitness Health China

基金项目:

作者	单位
陀子晴	广州体育学院研究生院,广东广州 510500
周良君	广州体育学院研究生院,广东广州 510500
张琳	广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院,广东广州 510420 。

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中文摘要:

新冠肺炎疫情的肆虐让人类意识到健康的重要性，如何鼓励公民参与体力活动从而提高其健康水平，成为了多部门、多学科关注的热点问题。基于体育学科，围绕体育建成环境与体力活动的关系，回顾国内外文献，得出设计特征、土地利用类型、空间承载要素是影响体力活动参与和健康水平的重要因素。在此基础上，从研究背景与视角、研究内容、指标测量方法3方面阐述未来研究的具体思路。未来研究应重点选取工作人群进行探索性研究，以动态地理背景单元为研究视角，重点关注物理环境与人文环境对不同类型人群体力活动的影响机制，并采用主客观相结合的方法对指标进行测量。

英文摘要:

The raging COVID-19 pandemic has made people realize the importance of health. How to encourage citizens to participate in physical activity to improve their health has become a hot issue concerned by multiple departments and disciplines. Based on the discipline of physical education and the relationship between physical activity and built environment, the study reviewed the domestic and foreign literatures, and concluded that design features, land use types and spatial carrying capacities were the important factors affecting physical activity participation and health level. On this basis, the specific ideas for future research are elaborated from the following aspects: research background and perspective, research content, and index measurement methods. The future research should emphasize the selection of working population for exploratory research, take dynamic geographical environment units as research perspective, focus on the impact of physical and human environments on physi- cal activities of different types of population, and measure the indicators by combining subjective and objective measurement methods.

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